Wincing at ice water? Let's fix that.

That sharp zing when something cold, hot, or sweet touches your teeth has a real cause — usually exposed dentin, the layer under the enamel that's wired directly to the nerve. Sensitivity is common, but “common” doesn't mean you have to live with it.

What causes sensitive teeth

  • Gum recession exposing root surfaces that were never meant to be uncovered
  • Worn enamel from acidic foods and drinks, or from brushing too hard
  • A cavity or a leaking older filling
  • A cracked tooth — especially if one tooth is sensitive rather than many
  • Grinding and clenching, which wear enamel and stress the teeth
  • Recent whitening — temporary, and it fades after treatment ends

How we treat it

First we find the cause — generalized sensitivity and single-tooth sensitivity have very different suspects. Depending on what we find: professional fluoride treatment to strengthen enamel and calm the nerve endings, bonding to cover exposed root surfaces, a filling where a cavity is the culprit — or an inlay/onlay or crown when decay is more extensive, or a custom night guard if grinding is behind it. We'll also fine-tune the home side — desensitizing toothpaste and brushing technique — because the cheapest fix that works is the right one. That's not a slogan; it's how a doctor-owned practice keeps patients for decades.

When sensitivity means something more

See us promptly if sensitivity is new and localized to one tooth, lingers more than 30 seconds after the trigger is gone, or comes with pain on biting — those patterns suggest a cavity, crack, or nerve issue that's better caught early. New patients: your exam and X-rays are $99 (D0150, D0330, D0210) without insurance, and many of the plans we work with cover exams at or near 100%.

Content reviewed by Jamisen Kohlman, DMD — KoLa Family & Cosmetic Dentistry, Austin, TX.

Frequently asked questions

Sudden sensitivity usually has a trigger: a new whitening product, a change to a harder toothbrush, an acidic diet phase, gum recession reaching a root surface, or a cavity or crack getting deeper. One newly sensitive tooth points to a local problem (cavity, crack, failing filling); many teeth at once points to enamel or gums. An exam sorts it out quickly.
Sometimes. A cavity that reaches dentin often announces itself as sensitivity to cold or sweet before it ever aches. That's actually good news — a tooth with a small cavity might need only a filling, and many insured patients pay $0–$30 for one with our in-network plans; more extensive decay might call for an inlay/onlay or crown. Sensitivity that lingers or is localized to one tooth deserves an X-ray.
Desensitizing toothpaste helps mild, generalized sensitivity but can't fix causes. We can: professional fluoride varnish strengthens enamel far beyond what toothpaste delivers, bonding physically covers exposed roots, fillings resolve decay, and a night guard stops the grinding that wears enamel down. Treatment matches the cause, and you get the price in writing first.
No — whitening sensitivity is temporary and fades within a few days of finishing treatment. Our Zoom take-home system uses custom-fitted trays that keep gel off your gums, which helps considerably, and we can adjust your wear schedule if you're prone to sensitivity.
Promptly if it's new and confined to one tooth, lingers more than 30 seconds after the trigger, or comes with pain when biting — those suggest a cavity, crack, or nerve issue. Generalized mild sensitivity can start with two weeks of desensitizing toothpaste, but if it isn't improving, come in. The $99 new-patient exam with X-rays (D0150, D0330, D0210) makes finding out low-stakes.

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